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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2021/11/5)
試題1: 某軟件項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)圖如下圖所示,其中頂點(diǎn)表示項(xiàng)目里程碑,連接頂點(diǎn)的邊表示包含的活動(dòng),邊上的數(shù)字表示相應(yīng)活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間(天),則完成該項(xiàng)目的最少時(shí)間為( )天?;顒?dòng) BC 和 BF 最多可以晚開始( )天而不會(huì)影響整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)度。
17:
A.11
B.1 5
C.16
D.18
18:
A.0 和 7
B.0 和 11
C.2 和 11
D.2 和 11
以下關(guān)于圖的遍歷的敘述中,正確的是( )。
A.圖的遍歷是從給定的源點(diǎn)出發(fā)對(duì)每一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)僅訪問(wèn)一次的過(guò)程
B.圖的深度優(yōu)先遍歷方法不適用于無(wú)向圖
C.使用隊(duì)列對(duì)圖進(jìn)行廣度優(yōu)先遍歷
D.圖中有回路時(shí)則無(wú)法進(jìn)行遍歷
ISO/IEC 9126 軟件質(zhì)量模型中,可靠性質(zhì)特性包括多個(gè)子特性,一軟件在故障發(fā)生后,要求在 90 秒內(nèi)恢復(fù)其性能和受影響的數(shù)據(jù),與達(dá)到此目的有關(guān)的軟件屬性為( )
A、容錯(cuò)性
B、成熟性
C、易恢復(fù)性
D、易操作性
某計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中有一個(gè)CPU、一臺(tái)輸入設(shè)備和一臺(tái)輸出設(shè)備,假設(shè)系統(tǒng)中有3個(gè)作業(yè)T1、T2和T3,系統(tǒng)采用優(yōu)先級(jí)調(diào)度,且T1的優(yōu)先級(jí)>T2的優(yōu)先級(jí)>T3的優(yōu)先級(jí)。若每個(gè)作業(yè)具有3個(gè)程序段:輸入Ii、計(jì)算Ci和輸出Pi(i=1,2,3),執(zhí)行順序?yàn)镮i、Ci、Pi,則這3個(gè)作業(yè)各程序段并發(fā)執(zhí)行的前驅(qū)圖如圖1-2所示。圖中①、②分別為(1),③、④分別為(2),⑤、⑥分別為(3)。
(1) A.I2、C2
B.I2、I3
C.C1、P3
D.C2、P2
(2) A.C1、C2
B.I2、C1
C.I3、P3
D.C1、P2
(3) A.I2、C2
B.I2、C1
C.P2、P3
D.C1、P2
In a world where it seems we already have too much to do, and too many things to think about, it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.
But use cases do solve a problem with requirements: with (1 ) declarative requirements it's hard to describle steps and sequences of events.
Use cases, stated simply, allow description of sequences of events that, taken together, lead to a system doing something useful. As simple as this sounds, this is important. When confronted only with a pile of requiements, it's often(2 )to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do. In the preceding example, use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs; as such, the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement. Use cases are particularly well suited to capture approaches. Although this may sound simple, the fact is that (3 ) requirement capture approaches, with their emphasis on declarative requirements and "shall" statements, completely fail to capture fail to capture the (4 ) of the system's behavior. Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.
But, like anything, use cases come with their own problems, and as useful as they are, they can be (5 ). The result is something that is as bad, if not worse, that the original problem. Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.
(1)A.plenty
B.loose
C.extra
D.strict
(2)A.impossible
B.possible
C.sensible
D.practical
(3)A.modern
B.conventional
C.different
D.formal
(4)A.statics
B.nature
C.dynamics
D.originals
(5)A.misapplied
B.applied
C.used
D.powerful
超文本是一種信息管理技術(shù),其組織形式以( )作為基本單位。
A、文本(Text)
B、節(jié)點(diǎn)(Node)
C、鏈(Link)
D、環(huán)球網(wǎng)(Web)
設(shè)棧S和隊(duì)列Q的初始狀態(tài)為空,元素abcde依次進(jìn)入棧S,要求每個(gè)元素出棧后立即進(jìn)人隊(duì)列Q,若7個(gè)元素出隊(duì)的順序是bdfecag,則棧S的容量至少應(yīng)該是( )
A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
高級(jí)語(yǔ)言源程序的編譯過(guò)程分若干個(gè)階段,分配寄存器屬于 ( ) 階段的工作。
A、詞法分析
B、語(yǔ)法分析
C、語(yǔ)義分析
D、代碼生成
在下列算法設(shè)計(jì)方法中,(1)在求解問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中并不從整體最優(yōu)上加以考慮,而是做出在當(dāng)前看來(lái)是最好的選擇。利用該設(shè)計(jì)方法可以解決 (2)問(wèn)題。
(1)A、分治法
B、貪心法
C、動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃方法
D、回溯法
(2)A、排序
B、檢索
C、背包
D、0/1背包
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